International Journal of Multidisciplinary Conference Proceedings (IJMCP)
The International Journal of Multidisciplinary Conference Proceedings is run by the registered research consultancy, Research Consultancy on Social and Management Development. This consultancy is officially registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan under Section 1 of the Companies Act, 2017 (XIX of 2017), with Registration Number 0220469. The journal adheres to the highest standards of publication ethics and quality, ensuring that all published works undergo a meticulous double-blind peer review process to maintain their academic and professional value.
Research Consultancy on Social and Management Development
Depression and Academic Performance Among University Students: Socio-Demographic Determinants, Gender Differences, and Coping Strategies
Depression and anxiety have emerged as critical mental health challenges among university students, significantly influencing their academic performance and overall well-being. This study investigates the prevalence and determinants of depression in sample of 200 students, examining socio-demographic factors such as age, gender, marital status, income, parental education, and field of study. Using stratified analysis, the research explores the relationship between depression levels and academic achievement, highlighting the role of financial stress, academic workload, and social support. Results reveal that female students reported higher levels of depression compared to males, while financial difficulties and lack of social support were strongly associated with poor academic outcomes. The findings underscore the urgent need for targeted interventions, including counseling programs and online therapies to reduce depressive symptoms and enhance student performance. This study contributes to the growing body of literature on student mental health, offering practical insights for policymakers, educators, and mental health professionals in higher education
Depression, Students, Academic Performance, Socio-demographic Factors, Mental Health Interventions
Copyright (c) 2026 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Conference Proceedings (IJMCP)
3rd INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, SOCIAL TRANSFORMATION AND SCIENTIFIC PROGRESS
The 3rd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Social Transformation and Scientific Progress was held at the University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan, in collaboration with the Research Consultancy of Social and Management Development (RCSMD). The conference provided a multidisciplinary platform for researchers, academicians, policymakers, professionals, practitioners, and students to exchange knowledge and discuss the growing role of artificial intelligence in social transformation, scientific advancement, governance, education, innovation, and sustainable development. In the contemporary era, artificial intelligence is rapidly reshaping societies, institutions, research practices, and public systems. Therefore, this conference offered a timely academic forum to explore the opportunities, challenges, and ethical dimensions of AI-driven change. The conference theme emphasized the responsible use of artificial intelligence for inclusive development, social welfare, evidence-based decision-making, and scientific progress. The conference received more than 700 abstracts from around the world. After a rigorous peer review and screening process, selected abstracts and papers were accepted for presentation and inclusion in this proceedings volume. The accepted contributions represent diverse areas, including artificial intelligence, digital transformation, social sciences, management, education, public policy, innovation, community development, and interdisciplinary research. The conference was honored by the support and presence of distinguished academic and public figures, including Prof. Dr. Muhammad Ali, Vice Chancellor, University of the Punjab; Dr. Aamir Sohail, Managing Director, RCSMD; and Prof. Dr. Uzma Ashiq, Head, Department of Social Work. A special address was delivered by Malik Muhammad Ahmad Khan, Speaker of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab. The participation of Mr. Muhammad Shahid Iqbal, Director General, Punjab Probation and Parole Service, further enriched the conference by highlighting the relevance of research, governance, rehabilitation, and social development. The Editors sincerely appreciate the organizing committee, scientific committee, reviewers, session chairs, authors, presenters, volunteers, and all participating institutions for their valuable contributions. It is hoped that this proceedings volume will promote interdisciplinary scholarship, responsible innovation, and meaningful collaboration for the advancement of society, science, and knowledge
Research Consultancy of Social and Management Development (RCSMD).
The Role of Workplace Diversity and Leadership Empowerment in Driving Organizational Innovation
This study investigates the effect of workplace diversity and leadership empowerment on organizational innovation. The primary objective is to explore how a diverse workforce and empowered leadership practices contribute to fostering innovative ideas, processes, and solutions within organizations. Additionally, the study examines the mediating role of organizational culture in enhancing the relationship between diversity, leadership empowerment, and innovation. Lastly, it evaluates the moderating effect of employee collaboration on these dynamics. The research adopts a quantitative methodology, grounded in a positivist research philosophy, to provide an objective and statistical understanding of the relationships among the variables. The study’s population comprises employees from multinational corporations, with a sample size of 300 participants selected using a convenience sampling technique. The study also identifies employee collaboration as a critical moderator that strengthens these relationships, emphasizing the importance of teamwork in achieving innovative outcomes. This research highlights the pivotal roles of workplace diversity and leadership empowerment in driving innovation and provides practical insights for organizations seeking to enhance their innovative capacity
Workplace Diversity, Leadership Empowerment, Organizational Innovation, Organizational Culture
Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Conference Proceedings (IJMCP)
Influence of Green Marketing, Ethical Branding, and Sustainability Awareness on Customer Loyalty in E-Commerce
The study aims to examine the influence of green marketing practices, ethical branding, and sustainability awareness on customer loyalty within e-commerce platforms. With growing environmental consciousness among online consumers, businesses are increasingly integrating sustainable and ethical initiatives into their marketing strategies. This research investigates how these practices contribute to fostering stronger customer loyalty and long-term relationships in the digital marketplace. Sustainability awareness also plays a crucial mediating role, enhancing customers' emotional attachment and trust toward brands that actively promote environmental and ethical responsibility. The study concludes that incorporating environmentally responsible marketing, ethical brand communication, and sustainability education into e-commerce strategies is essential for building and maintaining customer loyalty. Businesses that align their values with consumer expectations of sustainability can gain a competitive advantage and strengthen their long-term market position
Marketing Practices, Ethical Branding, Customer Loyalty
Gendered Based Political Violence in the Digital Age: The Impact of AI Driven Disinformation on Women’s Electoral Participation
The rapid expansion of artificial intelligence generated content has intensified the scale and sophistication of gendered political violence in digital spaces. AI driven disinformation, including deepfakes, synthetic imagery, and coordinated harassment campaigns, disproportionately targets women candidates, undermining their credibility, personal security, and political legitimacy. Despite increasing global concern, systematic empirical evidence on how such technologically mediated attacks influence women’s electoral participation remains limited. This study investigates the relationship between exposure to AI driven gendered disinformation and women’s political ambition, campaign engagement, and voter trust. Using a quantitative research design, survey data were analyzed through multivariate regression models to examine the effect of digital disinformation exposure on key political participation outcomes. Findings reveal that higher levels of exposure are significantly associated with reduced political efficacy, lower willingness to run for office, and diminished public perceptions of competence and trustworthiness. These results demonstrate that AI facilitated gendered attacks pose measurable risks to democratic inclusion and highlight the urgent need for regulatory oversight, platform accountability, and gender responsive digital governance to safeguard women’s equal political representation
Thwarted Belongingness as a Predictor of Suicide Risk amongTransgenders: Resilience and Social Support as Serial Mediators
The aim of the current study was to explore the predicting effect of thwarted belongingness on suicide risk with the serial mediation of social support and resilience among transgenders. Correlational research design was used. Data was collected through survey method. The sample of the study was comprised of (N= 156) transgenders. The age range of the sample was between18 to 78 (M= 1.72, SD=.70). Thwarted belongingness scale (IPTS; Joiner, 2005; Van Orden et al., 2010) in Urdu language was utilized to rate the level of thwarted belongingness in transgender. The thwarted belongingness and suicide risk was significantly correlated. Regression analysis showed a significant predicting effect of thwarted belongingness on suicide risk. Serial mediation analysis was carried out through Process Macro Hayes Model 6, the relationship of thwarted belongingness and suicide risk through resilience and social support was found to be significant which proved the existence of serial mediation, findings reveled a full mediation due to a non-significant direct effect and significant indirect effect between thwarted belongingness and suicide risk. T-Test analysis revealed the presence of significant residence differences in thwarted belongingness, suicide risk, resilience and social support. Limitations, suggestions and implications for future studies have also been discussed
Thwarted Belongingness, Suicide Risk, Resilience, Social Support
Bipartite Quantum Entanglement in Correlated Spontaneous-Emission Laser
Bipartite quantum entanglement has numerous practical applications in quantum computation and communication. Here, we study the temporal evolution of bipartite entanglement of a two-mode Gaussian state at the output of a correlated spontaneous-emission laser. The lasing medium is coupled with a strong classical field and two quantized modes of the cavity field, which are initially considered in two arbitrary single-mode Gaussian states. The influence of various parameters of the system on the bipartite entanglement of the two-mode Gaussian state is analyzed in detail. In presence of the cavity damping rates, we show that the amount and the time evolution of entanglement increase with the non-classicality of the initial states. However, the purity of the initial states shows the absence of obvious effects on the entanglement dynamics. Further, the time interval of entanglement enhances with the Rabi frequency of the classical pump field. In addition, the photon number statistics of the two evolved modes of the cavity field is studied
The Dark Web Nexus: Cyber Organized Crime and Its Implications for the National Security of Pakistan
The dark web has emerged as a critical domain of transnational organized crime, posing unprecedented challenges to Pakistan’s national security. Hidden networks and encrypted technologies have enabled criminal actors to operate anonymously, facilitating a wide range of illicit activities such as drug trafficking, arms trade, human smuggling, terrorism financing, and cyber fraud. This paper explores the nexus between cyber organized crime and the national security of Pakistan, examining how dark web operations undermine the country’s internal stability, financial integrity, and digital sovereignty. It further analyzes Pakistan’s existing cyber laws, institutional response mechanisms, and the ethical challenges of digital surveillance and data monitoring. While state-led countermeasures are essential to combat cyber threats, excessive surveillance risks violating citizens’ privacy and digital rights. The study argues for a balanced and ethical cyber policy framework that strengthens law enforcement capacity, promotes international cooperation, and safeguards human rights
Criminology Education, Academic Challenges, Criminal Justice System
This study aims to explore the barriers and challenges within the criminology discipline in Punjab, Pakistan. Using a qualitative research approach, the researcher collected data through an interview guide and in-depth interviews with open-ended questions. The data was gathered from the University of Sargodha in Sargodha, Punjab University Lahore and the University of Lahore in Lahore, Pakistan, involving a total of 12 participants: 8 students and 4 faculty members. By analyzing the data, this qualitative phase highlighted the issues faced by the criminology discipline in Pakistan. Additionally, the study examined the personal experiences of students and faculty towards the criminology discipline to identify the challenges and barriers towards the discipline. The researcher provided suggestions and recommendations to enhance the efficiency of criminology as a discipline in Pakistan
AI-Driven Healthcare Transformation: Enhancing Diagnostic Accuracy and Patient Outcomes in Resource-Constrained Settings
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare systems represents a paradigm shift in medical diagnostics, treatment planning, and patient care management, particularly in resource-constrained environments. This paper explores the transformative potential of AI technologies in addressing critical healthcare challenges faced by developing nations, where limited access to specialized medical expertise and diagnostic infrastructure creates significant barriers to quality healthcare delivery. The study also highlights successful case implementations where AI-enhanced clinical decision support systems have reduced medical errors by 35% and improved patient outcomes by 42%. This research contributes to the broader discourse on digital transformation in healthcare by demonstrating that AI technologies, when thoughtfully implemented with stakeholder engagement and appropriate training programs, can serve as powerful catalysts for achieving universal health coverage and advancing sustainable development goals in the digital era
Artificial Intelligence, Healthcare Transformation, Medical Diagnostics, Telemedicine, Machine Learning
Digital-Era Justice under Pressure: Ethical and Policy Challenges in Police Responsesto Child Sexual Abuse in Pakistan (2018–2025)
This study examines the ethical, policy, and human rights dimensions of police responses to child sexual abuse (CSA) cases in Pakistan between 2018 and 2025, within the evolving digital and media landscape. Using a qualitative content analysis of eight high-profile CSA cases—one from each year—the research investigates how digital exposure, public discourse, and online activism influence justice processes. The analysis focuses on three interconnected areas: the initial police response, the role of digital media and public pressure in shaping institutional actions, and the ethical implications of investigative practices. Findings reveal inconsistencies and reactive policing patterns often driven by viral outrage and online scrutiny rather than structured policy implementation. Despite ongoing justice reforms, gaps persist in accountability, digital ethics, and victim-centered approaches. This study contributes to contemporary debates on ethics, policy, and human rights in the digital era by highlighting how digital visibility both enables and complicates justice for vulnerable victims in Pakistan
Child Sexual Abuse, Police Response, Ethics, Human Rights, Policy, Digital Era, Media Pressure, Online Activism,
Artificial Intelligence and Human Autonomy: The Impact on Critical Thinking andIndependent Work
Education industry is also poised to undergo a revolution through offering efficiency and personal support through the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI). However, the factor of overreliance is also among the issues of concern in addition to the adverse outcomes it can bring to autonomy, critical thinking, and working independently. This study investigated the relationship between the use of AI and autonomy, critical thinking, and independent work considering the possibilities of overreliance as a mediator and digital literacy as a moderating interest. The statistical tests (regression and structural equation modeling (SEM) investigated direct, indirect, and moderated relationships. The utilization of AI was positively correlated with autonomous work, critical thinking, and independent work. Mediation on these relations by overreliance diminished their strength, however. The relations were greatly mediated by the digital literacy, whereby individuals with high literacy levels enjoyed greater advantages of AI use
Unveiling the Potential of Fagonia Arabica-Loaded Niosomes on Blood Cancer Cells: A Translational Approach toward Cancer Treatment
The plant known as Fagonia (Fagonia arabica), has long been utilized for a variety of reasons in herbal therapy. Alternative medicine proponents Fagonia niosomes, which was derived from the plant Fagonia arabica, may be beneficial in the treatment of cancer, including blood cancer. The synthesized niosomes were used to evaluate cancer associated gene expression, and apoptosis activity to explore fundamental biological processes and develop new strategies for diagnostics and therapeutics. According to histological analysis, the nano-formulation significantly reduced tumor growth in tissues that have been triggered by blood cancer. Additionally, biosynthesized niosomes were discovered to possess specific anticancer properties and the potential to be employed in targeted cancer indication treatment. A large-scale synthesis of smart drug delivery systems is achievable, according to the study's findings, and the developed nano-carriers are probably sufficiently effective to warrant additional research into potential cancer research and for treatment purposes
Cancer; Cell Lines; Encapsulation Efficiency; Nanoformulation; Tumor Growth
Mental Health Effects of Stockholm Syndrome in Young Adults
This quantitative research explores the phenomenon of Stockholm syndrome and its impact on the mental health of young adults in relationships, emphasizing the social support. The sample comprises (N=300) young adults in relationship aged 20–40, from various areas of Sargodha, Pakistan has been recruited through simple random sampling across diverse socio-economic backgrounds. This study intends to investigate the psychological consequences of Stockholm syndrome in young adults in relationship, with an emphasis on anxiety, depression, and stress problems. Data collection conducted with informed consent from participants, emphasizing voluntary participation and confidentiality. Statistical analysis, utilizing SPSS 22, have include correlation analysis to determine the relationship between variables, regression analysis for predictions, and descriptive statistics for demographic variables. There is significant positive relationship between Stockholm syndrome and mental health and there is significant negative relationship between mental health and social support. Ethical considerations ensure the participants' freedom to withdraw from the study any time they want, confidentiality of responses, and non-harm to participants' reputations.
The Role of Shared Leadership in Promoting Innovative Work Behavior and Mitigating Knowledge Sabotage: Evidence from the Banking Sector
There has not been much empirical research done on the connection between shared leadership, innovative work Behavior and knowledge sabotage. This study addresses this knowledge gap by focusing on the banking sector in Sargodha. This study uses knowledge sabotage as a mediating variable to investigate the relationship between shared leadership and innovative work behavior. A quantitative, cross-sectional study design was paired with a positivist research technique. A quantitative, cross-sectional study design was paired with a positivist research approach. 287 workers from different Sargodha banks were chosen through purposeful selection, and in order to gather primary data, they were asked to fill out standardized questionnaires. SPSS and SMART PLS were used in the study to analyze the data. The proposed mediation and moderation effects were tested using regression analysis and Hayes' PROCESS (Model 4). The results show that Innovative Work Behavior is significantly impacted by Shared Leadership. This study advances our knowledge of the dynamics of leadership in the banking industry and provides practical guidance for creating leadership strategies that reduce harmful knowledge practices and promote employee creativity
Maize Leaf Disease Detection Using Machine Learning
This research emphases on categorizing and cataloging maize leaves three types diseases using machine learning. A collection of maize leaves diseases images, including individually healthy and infected images samples, was inspected. Five models of machine learning Random Forest, SVM, Decision Tree, Logistic Regression, and KNN— were gaged through K-fold validation. Midst these, the Random Forest model attained the chief accuracy. The results direct that these models are real world reliable technique to detect corn leaves viruses in time, allowing agriculturalists to keep yields safe from leaves diseases and convention inclusive crop quality
Therapeutic Potential of Terpene Nanoemulsions in Targeting Breast Cancer: A MultiModel Approach Toward Therapeutic Strategies
The characteristics of phytocompounds have undergone extensive research in the medical and pharmaceutical sectors due to their extensive usage. To enhance cancer diagnostic and treatment criteria, novel bioactive compounds with increased efficacy are always needed. The study's main objective was to investigate the therapeutic potential of isolated terpene phytocompounds and terpene-based nanoemulsions against BRCA1, TPX2, P53 and WWP1 gene expression in cancer and breast cancer indicators. After being extracted from Catharanthus roseus, terpene chemicals were subjected to computational docking study. Using molecular docking, ADMET analysis, and dynamic simulation techniques, the found terpene compound's binding capability and inhibitory effect to target breast cancer receptors such as progesterone receptor (PR) and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) were evaluated. The findings showing the terpene from the Catharanthus roseus plant has potential benefits to prevent breast cancer inflammatory biomarkers, lower the amount of oxidative stress enzymes, and aid in downregulating the expression of genes involved in cancer proliferation are all supported by these data.
GC-MS Based Profiling of Anti-Analgesic Components in Creeping Launaea [Launaea Procumbens (Roxb.) Ramayya & Rajagopal]: In Silico and In Vivo Approaches
The pharmacists use Launaea procumbens, because it is a good potential for Galenical's. The current investigation was focused on pharmacognostic characterization of the various parts of L. procumbens (Roxb.) Ramayya Rajagopal, family Asteraceae. The herb of L. procumbens frequently employed to relieve fever, pain and inflammation. The goal of this work is to develop standardization parameters of L. procumbens in in vivo, in vitro and in silico analysis. The ethanolic extract of L. procumbens has an analgesic, anti inflammatory, anti-microbial and molecular docking consequence. In the in vitro studies, the egg albumin protein denaturation assay and antimicrobial activity was performed to check the inhibition of protein and zone of inhibition of microbial growth. The three triterpene compounds; lupeol, alpha amyrin and beta amyrin were identified from the L. procumbens ethanolic extract (LPEE) in gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GCMS) analysis. These compounds were used as a ligands, interact them with proteins cyclooxygenase 2 (COX2) and interleukin 17 (IL-17), the indomethacin were used as a reference drug (ligand).
Launaea Procumbens, Anti-Analgesic Activity, Anti-Inflammatory Activity
Homesickness and its Impact on Psychosocial Adjustment and Gastrointestinal Health in University Hostel Students
Homesickness is a prevalent psychological issue among university hostel residents, and it can lead to poor psychosocial connections and stress-related physical health issues, particularly gastrointestinal disorders. Emotional resilience, or the capacity to function well under pressure, may be essential to reducing these effects. This study was aimed to investigate the relationship between homesickness; psychosocial adjustment and gastrointestinal health while the moderating role of emotional resilience among university hostel students. The current study used the correlational survey research design and purposive sampling technique. The sample consisted of 250 university hostel students with an age range of 18 to 30 years selected from different government and private hostels of Sargodha City. The following instruments of Homesickness scale developed by (Archer et al., 1998). The findings of the study showed that homesickness has significant and negative relation with gastrointestinal health and psychosocial adjustment while emotional resilience worked as a moderator with increase in emotional resilience caused to decrease in homesickness level, improved gastrointestinal health and psychosocial adjustment among university hostel students. Limitations and suggestions were discussed for future research.
Cryoprotective Effects of Natural Honey Supplementation on Post-Thaw Sperm Quality of Nili-Ravi Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis)
Cryopreservation is essential for buffalo breeding and artificial insemination (AI) programs. Freezing-thawing process often induces cryo-damage, compromising sperm quality. Conventional cryoprotectants can also exert toxic effects, creating the need for safer, natural alternatives. This study evaluated the cryoprotective potential of natural honey supplementation in a Tris–Fructose–Egg-Yolk (TFEY) extender for Nili-Ravi buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) spermatozoa. Semen from healthy Nili-Ravi bulls was diluted with TFEY extender containing 0% (control), 2.5%, 5.0%, 7.5%, or 10% (v/v) natural honey, equilibrated, and cryopreserved in 0.5 mL straws. Sperm quality parameters: progressive motility, plasma membrane integrity (PMI; via hypo osmotic swelling test), and livability were evaluated at both post dilution and post-thaw stages. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s HSD test (p < 0.05. The findings demonstrate honey’s potential as a natural and biocompatible cryoprotectant, offering a promising approach to improve AI success rates and support sustainable buffalo production.
Nutritional and Lifestyle Interventions in the Management of Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis remains a major public health concern characterized by reduced bone mass and micro architectural deterioration, leading to increased fracture risk at the common sites (hip, wrist, spine, ribs). Nutritional and lifestyle interventions play a pivotal role in both prevention and management. Adequate intake of calcium, vitamin D, vitamin K, protein, magnesium, and other essential micronutrients is fundamental for optimal bone mineralization and skeletal strength. Regular physical activity, particularly resistance and weight-bearing exercises, stimulates bone remodeling, improves muscle strength, and minimizes fall-related fractures. Conversely, modifiable risk factors such as a sedentary lifestyle, coffee and salt intake, low estrogen, smoking, and excessive alcohol consumption exacerbate bone loss. Recent evidence highlights the beneficial effects of phytoestrogens, dairy products, probiotics, and anti-inflammatory dietary patterns on bone metabolism and oxidative stress. This review emphasizes the need for an integrated, evidence-based approach combining nutritional optimization, structured exercise, and behavioral modification to enhance bone health and mitigate the global impact of osteoporosis.
AI-Driven Pharmaceutical Innovation: Exploring its role in Drug discovery, design, and Optimization
Artificial intelligence (AI) has been identified as a potential technological tool capable of effectively employing humanized knowledge for providing therapeutic outcomes for a challenging complication. Remarkable inventions in Machine learning and AI presented a paradigm-shifting in drug discovery, formulation designing, and complementary testing of numerous pharmaceutical dosage forms. Effective utilization of AI algorithms enabled investigators to analyze huge biological data, including genomic and proteomic information, together with the successful identification/prediction of disease-related targets and their potential binding with potential drug candidates. Current technology provides researchers with more proficient and targeted drug discovery methods that ultimately enhance the likelihood of approvals of novel drugs. The current study also discussed numerous AI-based approaches being effectively utilized in pharmaceutical technology, describing its dual positive and negative consequences and promising opportunistic outcomes that might be attained following investment/utilization of AI in pharmaceutical industries, keeping in view its pivotal role in improved patient care and drug development.
Prevalence of Myalgic Encaphalomylitis and Associated Musculoskeltal Symptoms in Educators
Myalgia Encephalomyelitis (ME), also known as Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, is a neurological illness causing muscle discomfort, exhaustion, and brain fogginess. ME often co-occur with musculoskeletal (MSK) symptoms like stiffness and joint pain, which can worsen exhaustion and lower life satisfaction. Educators are at higher risk of developing ME and MSK symptoms due to the physically and emotionally demanding nature of their job. Little is known about the prevalence of ME and MSK symptoms among Educators. This study aims to determine the prevalence of ME and related symptoms among school instructors to develop targeted interventions promoting their health and well-being. To estimate the prevalence of myalgia encephalomyelitis and associated MSK symptoms in educators in Sargodha. Most participants were young (25–30 years old) and female (58.9%). Fatigue and tiredness were common, with ME prevalence of 75.81% experiencing moderate fatigue. The study highlights the need for measures to address these issues through physical activities, workload reduction, and holistic care for educators' well-being
The biological systems of living beings on Earth organize life. Animals' existence is closely tied to their natural environment, and a self-made environment can prove dangerous for them. Plants grow best in a suitable environment, where factors like climate, the Earth's surface, and weather determine the types of plants that can thrive. Unlike other living beings, humans are independent of their groups and social structures because they have the ability to create their own groups and self-made or artificial environments. Humanity formulates political, economic, social, scientific, and technical systems. With an analytical mind, humans can distinguish and adapt to the principles of situations, events, accidents, and experiences. Culture embodies the values, ideals, beliefs, and traditions shaped by historical and social inheritance, while civilization represents the material and technological advancements rooted in spatiality. Without language, much of a culture's richness might be lost over time. Languages serve as mediums for artistic and creative expression, such as poetry, music, and storytelling, which are integral to cultural preservation and evolution.
Negative Workplace Gossip as a Predictor of Emotional Exhaustion and Knowledge Hiding among University Teachers
The proposed research aims to explore negative workplace gossip as a predictor of emotional exhaustion and knowledge hiding among university teachers. A cross cultural research was used for the present study. This study looked at how targets' knowledge-hiding behavior was affected by gossip at work. It has been seen that the association between perceived negative workplace gossip and knowledge-hiding behaviors, as well as the mediating function of emotional exhaustion. A total sample of (N = 275) was taken in which (Male=128, Female=147), the study consist on two parts. Part I was the pilot study with sample of (N=100) included (Male=44, Female=65) and Part II was the main study with sample of (N=275) which was taken from university teachers through purposive sampling techniques. Regression analysis indicated that negative workplace gossip positively predicts the knowledge hiding behavior. Emotional exhaustion has a substantial mediating impact between negative workplace gossip and knowledge hiding behavior. There has been discussion on the limitations of the current study and its future implications. This research focuses the need for a proactive approach in addressing the challenges posed by negative workplace dynamics and fostering a healthier work environment.
The Role of Generation Z in Shaping Modern Politics
This study explores how Generation Z is redefining modern politics through digital awareness, activism, and social engagement. As the first truly digital generation, Gen Z utilizes social media platforms not only for expression but also as tools for political mobilization and accountability. They prioritize inclusivity, transparency, and environmental justice, which represents a significant shift from traditional forms of political participation. The research emphasizes how Gen Z’s attitudes and online behaviors are reshaping political communication, voter engagement, and leadership expectations in the modern world. This presentation highlights the transformative influence of Generation Z in establishing a more participatory, issue driven, and globally conscious political culture.
Corporate Governance and Macroeconomic Antecedents of Sustainability Disclosure
The research investigated the correlation between corporate governance frameworks and macroeconomic variables, as well as the sustainability reporting practices of 80 non-financial entities listed on the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) during the period of 2018 to 2023. Anchored in stakeholder theory, the investigation utilized content analysis of annual reports to evaluate economic, environmental, and social disclosures based on an index that aligns with Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) standards. The research presents significant implications for the advancement of sustainability governance in emerging economies that grapple with macroeconomic instability. A regression analysis was employed to evaluate the proposed hypotheses. The results reveal that both board size and an increase in GDP growth exert a significant positive influence on all dimensions of sustainability disclosures— namely economic, environmental, and social. These findings accentuate the critical role played by robust internal governance structures and a conducive economic milieu in enhancing corporate transparency and legitimacy. The study proffers essential policy implications for the enhancement of sustainability governance, particularly in emerging economies marked by macroeconomic volatility.
Narcissistic Vulnerability as a Mediator between Parental Pressure, Perfectionism and Procrastination in Medical Students
The present study aims to examine the relationship between parental pressure, perfectionism, and procrastination among medical students, with a focus on the mediating role of narcissistic vulnerability. A cross sectional survey research design was employed and comprised two phases: a pilot and a main study. Results showed that parental pressure and perfectionism were significantly and positively related to narcissistic vulnerability while only rigid perfectionism was positively associated with academic procrastination. Mediation analysis further indicated that narcissistic vulnerability played small but significant mediating role between parental pressure and procrastination and partial mediating role between perfectionism and procrastination. The findings imply that educators, mental health professionals, and policy makers should develop interventions targeting perfectionistic rigidity, emotional regulation, and fear of imperfection. Awareness programs for parents and psychological support initiatives within medical institutions can help foster autonomy, reduce emotional strain, and minimize procrastination by addressing internalized pressure and maladaptive perfectionism.
The Precursors and Effects of Psychological Empowerment in Women Leaders
This study aims to determine the relationship between the following variables among women in leadership positions: psychological empowerment, self-efficacy, emotional intelligence, work motivation, and leadership effectiveness. This research was finished in a year. Survey-based questionnaires were delivered to the women in leadership roles as part of the cross-sectional survey research design. Two studies are included in the current study. Regression, descriptive and inferential statistics, correlation, and mediation, were applied to the data using SPSS. Psychological empowerment also significantly positively mediated the relationship between emotional intelligence and work motivation, emotional intelligence and leadership effectiveness. Psychological empowerment also significantly positively mediated the relationship between self-efficacy and work motivation, self-efficacy and leadership effectiveness. Implications of current study are: Implications for Organizations; Encourage psychological empowerment and Offer training and development initiatives. Implications for Policymakers; Encourage gender equality Encourage diversity and inclusion and Implications for future research; longitudinal studies, Cross-cultural studies.
Impact of AI Ambidexterity on Proactive Service Performance: Moderating Role of Transformational Leadership and Mediating Role of Proactive Personality in Pakistani IT Industry
This research examine how Al ambidexterity could amplify proactive service performance in Pakistan's IT industry, picking transformational leadership as a moderator and proactive personality as a mediator. A structured questionnaire and a quantitative research design were utilized to gather information in Islamabad and Lahore from 150 IT professions. The findings displayed a strong positive correlation between AI ambidexterity and proactive service performance, suggesting that as AI ambidexterity increases, proactive service performance tends to improve. By examine how Al-enabled ambidextrous expertise and leadership behaviors effect employee driven service quality, this study closes gaps in the literature. For technology motivated companies trying to keep pace with employee behavior with Al ambidexterity transformation to drive imaginary growth through innovation and lasting impact, it offers theoretical and practical expertise. From a practical perspective, it provides strategic view for companies seeking to utilize leadership development and Al technologies to enhance proactive employee behavior and service innovation.