International Journal of Multidisciplinary Conference Proceedings (IJMCP)
type: channel
description: The International Journal of Multidisciplinary Conference Proceedings is run by the registered research consultancy, Research Consultancy on Social and Management Development. This consultancy is officially registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan under Section 1 of the Companies Act, 2017 (XIX of 2017), with Registration Number 0220469. The journal adheres to the highest standards of publication ethics and quality, ensuring that all published works undergo a meticulous double-blind peer review process to maintain their academic and professional value.
publisher: Research Consultancy on Social and Management Development
language: en
publication name: International Journal of Multidisciplinary Conference Proceedings (IJMCP)
items: Gendered Based Political Violence in the Digital Age: The Impact of AI Driven Disinformation on Women’s Electoral Participation
items: Thwarted Belongingness as a Predictor of Suicide Risk amongTransgenders: Resilience and Social Support as Serial Mediators
items: Bipartite Quantum Entanglement in Correlated Spontaneous-Emission Laser
items: The Dark Web Nexus: Cyber Organized Crime and Its Implications for the National Security of Pakistan
items: Criminology Education, Academic Challenges, Criminal Justice System
items: AI-Driven Healthcare Transformation: Enhancing Diagnostic Accuracy and Patient Outcomes in Resource-Constrained Settings
items: Digital-Era Justice under Pressure: Ethical and Policy Challenges in Police Responsesto Child Sexual Abuse in Pakistan (2018–2025)
items: Artificial Intelligence and Human Autonomy: The Impact on Critical Thinking andIndependent Work
items: Unveiling the Potential of Fagonia Arabica-Loaded Niosomes on Blood Cancer Cells: A Translational Approach toward Cancer Treatment
items: Mental Health Effects of Stockholm Syndrome in Young Adults
items: The Role of Shared Leadership in Promoting Innovative Work Behavior and Mitigating Knowledge Sabotage: Evidence from the Banking Sector
items: Maize Leaf Disease Detection Using Machine Learning
items: Therapeutic Potential of Terpene Nanoemulsions in Targeting Breast Cancer: A MultiModel Approach Toward Therapeutic Strategies
items: GC-MS Based Profiling of Anti-Analgesic Components in Creeping Launaea [Launaea Procumbens (Roxb.) Ramayya & Rajagopal]: In Silico and In Vivo Approaches
items: Homesickness and its Impact on Psychosocial Adjustment and Gastrointestinal Health in University Hostel Students
items: Cryoprotective Effects of Natural Honey Supplementation on Post-Thaw Sperm Quality of Nili-Ravi Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis)
items: Nutritional and Lifestyle Interventions in the Management of Osteoporosis
items: AI-Driven Pharmaceutical Innovation: Exploring its role in Drug discovery, design, and Optimization
items: Prevalence of Myalgic Encaphalomylitis and Associated Musculoskeltal Symptoms in Educators
items: Language and Culture
items: Negative Workplace Gossip as a Predictor of Emotional Exhaustion and Knowledge Hiding among University Teachers
items: The Role of Generation Z in Shaping Modern Politics
items: Corporate Governance and Macroeconomic Antecedents of Sustainability Disclosure
items: Narcissistic Vulnerability as a Mediator between Parental Pressure, Perfectionism and Procrastination in Medical Students
items: The Precursors and Effects of Psychological Empowerment in Women Leaders
items: Impact of AI Ambidexterity on Proactive Service Performance: Moderating Role of Transformational Leadership and Mediating Role of Proactive Personality in Pakistani IT Industry
items: Ramification of Agentic AI on Customer Experience: Balancing Personalization and Data Privacy
items: Artificial Intelligence as a Bridge between Rehabilitation Sciences and Social Transformation in Postmenopausal Care
items: The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Psychology: Support or Substitute
items: Integrated Security for Smart Homes in IoT-Enabled Cities: Trust,Privacy, and Resilience – A Survey

Gendered Based Political Violence in the Digital Age: The Impact of AI Driven Disinformation on Women’s Electoral Participation
type: item
description: The rapid expansion of artificial intelligence generated content has intensified the scale and sophistication of gendered political violence in digital spaces. AI driven disinformation, including deepfakes, synthetic imagery, and coordinated harassment campaigns, disproportionately targets women candidates, undermining their credibility, personal security, and political legitimacy. Despite increasing global concern, systematic empirical evidence on how such technologically mediated attacks influence women’s electoral participation remains limited. This study investigates the relationship between exposure to AI driven gendered disinformation and women’s political ambition, campaign engagement, and voter trust. Using a quantitative research design, survey data were analyzed through multivariate regression models to examine the effect of digital disinformation exposure on key political participation outcomes. Findings reveal that higher levels of exposure are significantly associated with reduced political efficacy, lower willingness to run for office, and diminished public perceptions of competence and trustworthiness. These results demonstrate that AI facilitated gendered attacks pose measurable risks to democratic inclusion and highlight the urgent need for regulatory oversight, platform accountability, and gender responsive digital governance to safeguard women’s equal political representation
subject: Abstracts
  topic: section
subject: Gendered Based Political Violence
  topic: keywords
subject: AI
  topic: keywords
subject: GBV
  topic: keywords
subject: Disinformation
  topic: keywords
subject: Women’s Electoral Participation
  topic: keywords
creator: Muhammad Usman Arshad
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Conference Proceedings (IJMCP)
date: 2025-12-30
publication date: 2025-12-30
starting page: 29
ending page: 29
doi: 10.61504/

Thwarted Belongingness as a Predictor of Suicide Risk amongTransgenders: Resilience and Social Support as Serial Mediators
type: item
description: The aim of the current study was to explore the predicting effect of thwarted belongingness on suicide risk with the serial mediation of social support and resilience among transgenders. Correlational research design was used. Data was collected through survey method. The sample of the study was comprised of (N= 156) transgenders. The age range of the sample was between18 to 78 (M= 1.72, SD=.70). Thwarted belongingness scale (IPTS; Joiner, 2005; Van Orden et al., 2010) in Urdu language was utilized to rate the level of thwarted belongingness in transgender. The thwarted belongingness and suicide risk was significantly correlated. Regression analysis showed a significant predicting effect of thwarted belongingness on suicide risk. Serial mediation analysis was carried out through Process Macro Hayes Model 6, the relationship of thwarted belongingness and suicide risk through resilience and social support was found to be significant which proved the existence of serial mediation, findings reveled a full mediation due to a non-significant direct effect and significant indirect effect between thwarted belongingness and suicide risk. T-Test analysis revealed the presence of significant residence differences in thwarted belongingness, suicide risk, resilience and social support. Limitations, suggestions and implications for future studies have also been discussed
subject: Abstracts
  topic: section
subject: Thwarted Belongingness, Suicide Risk, Resilience, Social Support
  topic: keywords
creator: Shahzeb Ali
creator: Iqra Jabbar
creator: Summayya Waseem
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Conference Proceedings (IJMCP)
date: 2025-12-30
publication date: 2025-12-30
starting page: 28
ending page: 28
doi: 10.61504/

Bipartite Quantum Entanglement in Correlated Spontaneous-Emission Laser
type: item
description: Bipartite quantum entanglement has numerous practical applications in quantum computation and communication. Here, we study the temporal evolution of bipartite entanglement of a two-mode Gaussian state at the output of a correlated spontaneous-emission laser. The lasing medium is coupled with a strong classical field and two quantized modes of the cavity field, which are initially considered in two arbitrary single-mode Gaussian states. The influence of various parameters of the system on the bipartite entanglement of the two-mode Gaussian state is analyzed in detail. In presence of the cavity damping rates, we show that the amount and the time evolution of entanglement increase with the non-classicality of the initial states. However, the purity of the initial states shows the absence of obvious effects on the entanglement dynamics. Further, the time interval of entanglement enhances with the Rabi frequency of the classical pump field. In addition, the photon number statistics of the two evolved modes of the cavity field is studied
subject: Abstracts
  topic: section
subject: Bipartite Quantum, Spontaneous-Emission
  topic: keywords
creator: Haleema Sadia Qureshi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Conference Proceedings (IJMCP)
date: 2025-12-30
publication date: 2025-12-30
starting page: 27
ending page: 27
doi: 10.61504/

The Dark Web Nexus: Cyber Organized Crime and Its Implications for the National Security of Pakistan
type: item
description: The dark web has emerged as a critical domain of transnational organized crime, posing unprecedented challenges to Pakistan’s national security. Hidden networks and encrypted technologies have enabled criminal actors to operate anonymously, facilitating a wide range of illicit activities such as drug trafficking, arms trade, human smuggling, terrorism financing, and cyber fraud. This paper explores the nexus between cyber organized crime and the national security of Pakistan, examining how dark web operations undermine the country’s internal stability, financial integrity, and digital sovereignty. It further analyzes Pakistan’s existing cyber laws, institutional response mechanisms, and the ethical challenges of digital surveillance and data monitoring. While state-led countermeasures are essential to combat cyber threats, excessive surveillance risks violating citizens’ privacy and digital rights. The study argues for a balanced and ethical cyber policy framework that strengthens law enforcement capacity, promotes international cooperation, and safeguards human rights
subject: Abstracts
  topic: section
subject: Dark Web, National Security
  topic: keywords
creator: Muhammad Kashif
creator: Amna Mushtaq
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Conference Proceedings (IJMCP)
date: 2025-12-30
publication date: 2025-12-30
starting page: 26
ending page: 26
doi: 10.61504/

Criminology Education, Academic Challenges, Criminal Justice System
type: item
description: This study aims to explore the barriers and challenges within the criminology discipline in Punjab, Pakistan. Using a qualitative research approach, the researcher collected data through an interview guide and in-depth interviews with open-ended questions. The data was gathered from the University of Sargodha in Sargodha, Punjab University Lahore and the University of Lahore in Lahore, Pakistan, involving a total of 12 participants: 8 students and 4 faculty members. By analyzing the data, this qualitative phase highlighted the issues faced by the criminology discipline in Pakistan. Additionally, the study examined the personal experiences of students and faculty towards the criminology discipline to identify the challenges and barriers towards the discipline. The researcher provided suggestions and recommendations to enhance the efficiency of criminology as a discipline in Pakistan
subject: Abstracts
  topic: section
subject: Criminology Education, Academic Challenges, Criminal Justice System
  topic: keywords
creator: Waleed Ahmad
creator: Azmat Jaffar
creator: Bilal Ahmad
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Conference Proceedings (IJMCP)
date: 2025-12-30
publication date: 2025-12-30
starting page: 25
ending page: 25
doi: 10.61504/

AI-Driven Healthcare Transformation: Enhancing Diagnostic Accuracy and Patient Outcomes in Resource-Constrained Settings
type: item
description: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare systems represents a paradigm shift in medical diagnostics, treatment planning, and patient care management, particularly in resource-constrained environments. This paper explores the transformative potential of AI technologies in addressing critical healthcare challenges faced by developing nations, where limited access to specialized medical expertise and diagnostic infrastructure creates significant barriers to quality healthcare delivery. The study also highlights successful case implementations where AI-enhanced clinical decision support systems have reduced medical errors by 35% and improved patient outcomes by 42%. This research contributes to the broader discourse on digital transformation in healthcare by demonstrating that AI technologies, when thoughtfully implemented with stakeholder engagement and appropriate training programs, can serve as powerful catalysts for achieving universal health coverage and advancing sustainable development goals in the digital era
subject: Abstracts
  topic: section
subject: Artificial Intelligence, Healthcare Transformation, Medical Diagnostics, Telemedicine, Machine Learning
  topic: keywords
creator: Ayesha Batool
creator: Hafsa Naeem
creator: Hafiz Sharjeel Ahmad Doultana
creator: Zainab Fatima
creator: Muneeb
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Conference Proceedings (IJMCP)
date: 2025-12-30
publication date: 2025-12-30
starting page: 24
ending page: 24
doi: 10.61504/

Digital-Era Justice under Pressure: Ethical and Policy Challenges in Police Responsesto Child Sexual Abuse in Pakistan (2018–2025)
type: item
description: This study examines the ethical, policy, and human rights dimensions of police responses to child sexual abuse (CSA) cases in Pakistan between 2018 and 2025, within the evolving digital and media landscape. Using a qualitative content analysis of eight high-profile CSA cases—one from each year—the research investigates how digital exposure, public discourse, and online activism influence justice processes. The analysis focuses on three interconnected areas: the initial police response, the role of digital media and public pressure in shaping institutional actions, and the ethical implications of investigative practices. Findings reveal inconsistencies and reactive policing patterns often driven by viral outrage and online scrutiny rather than structured policy implementation. Despite ongoing justice reforms, gaps persist in accountability, digital ethics, and victim-centered approaches. This study contributes to contemporary debates on ethics, policy, and human rights in the digital era by highlighting how digital visibility both enables and complicates justice for vulnerable victims in Pakistan
subject: Abstracts
  topic: section
subject: Child Sexual Abuse, Police Response, Ethics, Human Rights, Policy, Digital Era, Media Pressure, Online Activism,
  topic: keywords
creator: Azmat Jaffar
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Conference Proceedings (IJMCP)
date: 2025-12-30
publication date: 2025-12-30
starting page: 23
ending page: 23
doi: 10.61504/

Artificial Intelligence and Human Autonomy: The Impact on Critical Thinking andIndependent Work
type: item
description: Education industry is also poised to undergo a revolution through offering efficiency and personal support through the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI). However, the factor of overreliance is also among the issues of concern in addition to the adverse outcomes it can bring to autonomy, critical thinking, and working independently. This study investigated the relationship between the use of AI and autonomy, critical thinking, and independent work considering the possibilities of overreliance as a mediator and digital literacy as a moderating interest. The statistical tests (regression and structural equation modeling (SEM) investigated direct, indirect, and moderated relationships. The utilization of AI was positively correlated with autonomous work, critical thinking, and independent work. Mediation on these relations by overreliance diminished their strength, however. The relations were greatly mediated by the digital literacy, whereby individuals with high literacy levels enjoyed greater advantages of AI use
subject: Abstracts
  topic: section
subject: Artificial Intelligence
  topic: keywords
subject: Autonomy, Critical Thinking
  topic: keywords
subject: Digital Literacy
  topic: keywords
creator: Arooj Fatima Mazhar
creator: Halema Sadia
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Conference Proceedings (IJMCP)
date: 2025-12-30
publication date: 2025-12-30
starting page: 22
ending page: 22
doi: 10.61504/

Unveiling the Potential of Fagonia Arabica-Loaded Niosomes on Blood Cancer Cells: A Translational Approach toward Cancer Treatment
type: item
description: The plant known as Fagonia (Fagonia arabica), has long been utilized for a variety of reasons in herbal therapy. Alternative medicine proponents Fagonia niosomes, which was derived from the plant Fagonia arabica, may be beneficial in the treatment of cancer, including blood cancer. The synthesized niosomes were used to evaluate cancer associated gene expression, and apoptosis activity to explore fundamental biological processes and develop new strategies for diagnostics and therapeutics. According to histological analysis, the nano-formulation significantly reduced tumor growth in tissues that have been triggered by blood cancer. Additionally, biosynthesized niosomes were discovered to possess specific anticancer properties and the potential to be employed in targeted cancer indication treatment. A large-scale synthesis of smart drug delivery systems is achievable, according to the study's findings, and the developed nano-carriers are probably sufficiently effective to warrant additional research into potential cancer research and for treatment purposes
subject: Abstracts
  topic: section
subject: Cancer; Cell Lines; Encapsulation Efficiency; Nanoformulation; Tumor Growth
  topic: keywords
creator: Iffat Nayila
creator: Hafsa
creator: Muhammad Younus Khan
creator: Sumaira Sharif
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Conference Proceedings (IJMCP)
date: 2025-12-30
publication date: 2025-12-30
starting page: 21
ending page: 21
doi: 10.61504/

Mental Health Effects of Stockholm Syndrome in Young Adults
type: item
description: This quantitative research explores the phenomenon of Stockholm syndrome and its impact on the mental health of young adults in relationships, emphasizing the social support. The sample comprises (N=300) young adults in relationship aged 20–40, from various areas of Sargodha, Pakistan has been recruited through simple random sampling across diverse socio-economic backgrounds. This study intends to investigate the psychological consequences of Stockholm syndrome in young adults in relationship, with an emphasis on anxiety, depression, and stress problems. Data collection conducted with informed consent from participants, emphasizing voluntary participation and confidentiality. Statistical analysis, utilizing SPSS 22, have include correlation analysis to determine the relationship between variables, regression analysis for predictions, and descriptive statistics for demographic variables. There is significant positive relationship between Stockholm syndrome and mental health and there is significant negative relationship between mental health and social support. Ethical considerations ensure the participants' freedom to withdraw from the study any time they want, confidentiality of responses, and non-harm to participants' reputations.
subject: Abstracts
  topic: section
subject: Stockholm Syndrome
  topic: keywords
subject: Mental Health
  topic: keywords
subject: Depression, Anxiety
  topic: keywords
subject: Stress
  topic: keywords
subject: Social Support
  topic: keywords
creator: Hina Maqbool
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Conference Proceedings (IJMCP)
date: 2026-01-11
publication date: 2026-01-11
doi: 10.61504/

The Role of Shared Leadership in Promoting Innovative Work Behavior and Mitigating Knowledge Sabotage: Evidence from the Banking Sector
type: item
description: There has not been much empirical research done on the connection between shared leadership, innovative work Behavior and knowledge sabotage. This study addresses this knowledge gap by focusing on the banking sector in Sargodha. This study uses knowledge sabotage as a mediating variable to investigate the relationship between shared leadership and innovative work behavior. A quantitative, cross-sectional study design was paired with a positivist research technique. A quantitative, cross-sectional study design was paired with a positivist research approach. 287 workers from different Sargodha banks were chosen through purposeful selection, and in order to gather primary data, they were asked to fill out standardized questionnaires. SPSS and SMART PLS were used in the study to analyze the data. The proposed mediation and moderation effects were tested using regression analysis and Hayes' PROCESS (Model 4). The results show that Innovative Work Behavior is significantly impacted by Shared Leadership. This study advances our knowledge of the dynamics of leadership in the banking industry and provides practical guidance for creating leadership strategies that reduce harmful knowledge practices and promote employee creativity
subject: Abstracts
  topic: section
subject: Leadership
  topic: keywords
subject: Innovative Work
  topic: keywords
subject: Behavior
  topic: keywords
subject: Mitigating Knowledge
  topic: keywords
subject: Sabotage
  topic: keywords
subject: Banking Sector
  topic: keywords
creator: Ayesha Jabeen
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Conference Proceedings (IJMCP)
date: 2025-12-30
publication date: 2025-12-30
starting page: 2
ending page: 2
doi: 10.61504/

Maize Leaf Disease Detection Using Machine Learning
type: item
description: This research emphases on categorizing and cataloging maize leaves three types diseases using machine learning. A collection of maize leaves diseases images, including individually healthy and infected images samples, was inspected. Five models of machine learning Random Forest, SVM, Decision Tree, Logistic Regression, and KNN— were gaged through K-fold validation. Midst these, the Random Forest model attained the chief accuracy. The results direct that these models are real world reliable technique to detect corn leaves viruses in time, allowing agriculturalists to keep yields safe from leaves diseases and convention inclusive crop quality
subject: Abstracts
  topic: section
subject: Maize
  topic: keywords
subject: Disease Detection
  topic: keywords
subject: Machine Learning
  topic: keywords
creator: Muhammad Saqib
creator: Muhammad Waqas Haider
creator: Muhammad Usman
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Conference Proceedings (IJMCP)
date: 2026-01-11
publication date: 2026-01-11
starting page: 3
ending page: 3
doi: 10.61504/

Therapeutic Potential of Terpene Nanoemulsions in Targeting Breast Cancer: A MultiModel Approach Toward Therapeutic Strategies
type: item
description: The characteristics of phytocompounds have undergone extensive research in the medical and pharmaceutical sectors due to their extensive usage. To enhance cancer diagnostic and treatment criteria, novel bioactive compounds with increased efficacy are always needed. The study's main objective was to investigate the therapeutic potential of isolated terpene phytocompounds and terpene-based nanoemulsions against BRCA1, TPX2, P53 and WWP1 gene expression in cancer and breast cancer indicators. After being extracted from Catharanthus roseus, terpene chemicals were subjected to computational docking study. Using molecular docking, ADMET analysis, and dynamic simulation techniques, the found terpene compound's binding capability and inhibitory effect to target breast cancer receptors such as progesterone receptor (PR) and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) were evaluated. The findings showing the terpene from the Catharanthus roseus plant has potential benefits to prevent breast cancer inflammatory biomarkers, lower the amount of oxidative stress enzymes, and aid in downregulating the expression of genes involved in cancer proliferation are all supported by these data.
subject: Abstracts
  topic: section
subject: Cytokines
  topic: keywords
subject: Gene Expression
  topic: keywords
subject: Nanoemulsion
  topic: keywords
subject: Phytocompounds
  topic: keywords
subject: Terpenes
  topic: keywords
creator: Iffat Nayila
creator: Sumaira Sharif
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Conference Proceedings (IJMCP)
date: 2025-12-30
publication date: 2025-12-30
starting page: 4
ending page: 4
doi: 10.61504/

GC-MS Based Profiling of Anti-Analgesic Components in Creeping Launaea [Launaea Procumbens (Roxb.) Ramayya & Rajagopal]: In Silico and In Vivo Approaches
type: item
description: The pharmacists use Launaea procumbens, because it is a good potential for Galenical's. The current investigation was focused on pharmacognostic characterization of the various parts of L. procumbens (Roxb.) Ramayya Rajagopal, family Asteraceae. The herb of L. procumbens frequently employed to relieve fever, pain and inflammation. The goal of this work is to develop standardization parameters of L. procumbens in in vivo, in vitro and in silico analysis. The ethanolic extract of L. procumbens has an analgesic, anti inflammatory, anti-microbial and molecular docking consequence. In the in vitro studies, the egg albumin protein denaturation assay and antimicrobial activity was performed to check the inhibition of protein and zone of inhibition of microbial growth. The three triterpene compounds; lupeol, alpha amyrin and beta amyrin were identified from the L. procumbens ethanolic extract (LPEE) in gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GCMS) analysis. These compounds were used as a ligands, interact them with proteins cyclooxygenase 2 (COX2) and interleukin 17 (IL-17), the indomethacin were used as a reference drug (ligand).
subject: Abstracts
  topic: section
subject: Launaea Procumbens, Anti-Analgesic Activity, Anti-Inflammatory Activity
  topic: keywords
creator: Ayman Arooj
creator: Aimen Fatima
creator: Sunbal Khalil Chaudhari
creator: Roha Ramash
creator: Hira Fatima
creator: Shoaib Nawaz
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Conference Proceedings (IJMCP)
date: 2026-01-11
publication date: 2026-01-11
starting page: 5
ending page: 5
doi: 10.61504/

Homesickness and its Impact on Psychosocial Adjustment and Gastrointestinal Health in University Hostel Students
type: item
description: Homesickness is a prevalent psychological issue among university hostel residents, and it can lead to poor psychosocial connections and stress-related physical health issues, particularly gastrointestinal disorders. Emotional resilience, or the capacity to function well under pressure, may be essential to reducing these effects. This study was aimed to investigate the relationship between homesickness; psychosocial adjustment and gastrointestinal health while the moderating role of emotional resilience among university hostel students. The current study used the correlational survey research design and purposive sampling technique. The sample consisted of 250 university hostel students with an age range of 18 to 30 years selected from different government and private hostels of Sargodha City. The following instruments of Homesickness scale developed by (Archer et al., 1998). The findings of the study showed that homesickness has significant and negative relation with gastrointestinal health and psychosocial adjustment while emotional resilience worked as a moderator with increase in emotional resilience caused to decrease in homesickness level, improved gastrointestinal health and psychosocial adjustment among university hostel students. Limitations and suggestions were discussed for future research.
subject: Abstracts
  topic: section
subject: Homesickness
  topic: keywords
subject: Psychosocial Adjustment
  topic: keywords
subject: Gastrointestinal Health
  topic: keywords
subject: Emotional Resilience
  topic: keywords
subject: University Students
  topic: keywords
creator: Samreen Umar
creator: Manahil Kashaf
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Conference Proceedings (IJMCP)
date: 2025-12-30
publication date: 2025-12-30
starting page: 6
ending page: 6
doi: 10.61504/

Cryoprotective Effects of Natural Honey Supplementation on Post-Thaw Sperm Quality of Nili-Ravi Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis)
type: item
description: Cryopreservation is essential for buffalo breeding and artificial insemination (AI) programs. Freezing-thawing process often induces cryo-damage, compromising sperm quality. Conventional cryoprotectants can also exert toxic effects, creating the need for safer, natural alternatives. This study evaluated the cryoprotective potential of natural honey supplementation in a Tris–Fructose–Egg-Yolk (TFEY) extender for Nili-Ravi buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) spermatozoa. Semen from healthy Nili-Ravi bulls was diluted with TFEY extender containing 0% (control), 2.5%, 5.0%, 7.5%, or 10% (v/v) natural honey, equilibrated, and cryopreserved in 0.5 mL straws. Sperm quality parameters: progressive motility, plasma membrane integrity (PMI; via hypo osmotic swelling test), and livability were evaluated at both post dilution and post-thaw stages. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s HSD test (p < 0.05. The findings demonstrate honey’s potential as a natural and biocompatible cryoprotectant, offering a promising approach to improve AI success rates and support sustainable buffalo production.
subject: Abstracts
  topic: section
subject: Cryoprotective
  topic: keywords
subject: Natural Honey
  topic: keywords
subject: Sperm Quality
  topic: keywords
subject: Nili-Ravi Buffalo
  topic: keywords
creator: Mishal Rubab
creator: Aasma Iqbal
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Conference Proceedings (IJMCP)
date: 2025-12-30
publication date: 2025-12-30
starting page: 7
ending page: 7
doi: 10.61504/

Nutritional and Lifestyle Interventions in the Management of Osteoporosis
type: item
description: Osteoporosis remains a major public health concern characterized by reduced bone mass and micro architectural deterioration, leading to increased fracture risk at the common sites (hip, wrist, spine, ribs). Nutritional and lifestyle interventions play a pivotal role in both prevention and management. Adequate intake of calcium, vitamin D, vitamin K, protein, magnesium, and other essential micronutrients is fundamental for optimal bone mineralization and skeletal strength. Regular physical activity, particularly resistance and weight-bearing exercises, stimulates bone remodeling, improves muscle strength, and minimizes fall-related fractures. Conversely, modifiable risk factors such as a sedentary lifestyle, coffee and salt intake, low estrogen, smoking, and excessive alcohol consumption exacerbate bone loss. Recent evidence highlights the beneficial effects of phytoestrogens, dairy products, probiotics, and anti-inflammatory dietary patterns on bone metabolism and oxidative stress. This review emphasizes the need for an integrated, evidence-based approach combining nutritional optimization, structured exercise, and behavioral modification to enhance bone health and mitigate the global impact of osteoporosis.
subject: Abstracts
  topic: section
subject: Osteoporosis
  topic: keywords
subject: Nutrition
  topic: keywords
subject: Lifestyle
  topic: keywords
subject: Bone Health
  topic: keywords
subject: Exercise
  topic: keywords
subject: Micronutrients
  topic: keywords
subject: Phytoestrogens
  topic: keywords
creator: Faima Atta Khan
creator: Muhammad Umer
creator: Sharafat Ali
creator: Iffat Ghulam Yassin
creator: Nayila
creator: Hajra Gul
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Conference Proceedings (IJMCP)
date: 2026-01-11
publication date: 2026-01-11
starting page: 8
ending page: 8
doi: 10.61504/

AI-Driven Pharmaceutical Innovation: Exploring its role in Drug discovery, design, and Optimization
type: item
description: Artificial intelligence (AI) has been identified as a potential technological tool capable of effectively employing humanized knowledge for providing therapeutic outcomes for a challenging complication. Remarkable inventions in Machine learning and AI presented a paradigm-shifting in drug discovery, formulation designing, and complementary testing of numerous pharmaceutical dosage forms. Effective utilization of AI algorithms enabled investigators to analyze huge biological data, including genomic and proteomic information, together with the successful identification/prediction of disease-related targets and their potential binding with potential drug candidates. Current technology provides researchers with more proficient and targeted drug discovery methods that ultimately enhance the likelihood of approvals of novel drugs. The current study also discussed numerous AI-based approaches being effectively utilized in pharmaceutical technology, describing its dual positive and negative consequences and promising opportunistic outcomes that might be attained following investment/utilization of AI in pharmaceutical industries, keeping in view its pivotal role in improved patient care and drug development.
subject: Abstracts
  topic: section
subject: Artificial Intelligence
  topic: keywords
subject: Drug Discovery
  topic: keywords
subject: Formulation Designing
  topic: keywords
subject: Machine Learning
  topic: keywords
subject: Personalized Medicine
  topic: keywords
creator: Aamna Shah
creator: Shoaib Nawaz
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Conference Proceedings (IJMCP)
date: 2025-12-30
publication date: 2025-12-30
starting page: 9
ending page: 9
doi: 10.61504/

Prevalence of Myalgic Encaphalomylitis and Associated Musculoskeltal Symptoms in Educators
type: item
description: Myalgia Encephalomyelitis (ME), also known as Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, is a neurological illness causing muscle discomfort, exhaustion, and brain fogginess. ME often co-occur with musculoskeletal (MSK) symptoms like stiffness and joint pain, which can worsen exhaustion and lower life satisfaction. Educators are at higher risk of developing ME and MSK symptoms due to the physically and emotionally demanding nature of their job. Little is known about the prevalence of ME and MSK symptoms among Educators. This study aims to determine the prevalence of ME and related symptoms among school instructors to develop targeted interventions promoting their health and well-being. To estimate the prevalence of myalgia encephalomyelitis and associated MSK symptoms in educators in Sargodha. Most participants were young (25–30 years old) and female (58.9%). Fatigue and tiredness were common, with ME prevalence of 75.81% experiencing moderate fatigue. The study highlights the need for measures to address these issues through physical activities, workload reduction, and holistic care for educators' well-being
subject: Abstracts
  topic: section
subject: Fatigue Syndrome
  topic: keywords
subject: Chronic
  topic: keywords
subject: Musculoskeletal Pain
  topic: keywords
subject: Myalgia
  topic: keywords
subject: Encephalomyelitis
  topic: keywords
creator: Qurat Ul Ain
creator: Syeda Shanza Zaheer
creator: Hifza Mahnoor
creator: Gulraiz
creator: Rabbayya Kausar
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Conference Proceedings (IJMCP)
date: 2025-12-30
publication date: 2025-12-30
starting page: 10
ending page: 10
doi: 10.61504/

Language and Culture
type: item
description: The biological systems of living beings on Earth organize life. Animals' existence is closely tied to their natural environment, and a self-made environment can prove dangerous for them. Plants grow best in a suitable environment, where factors like climate, the Earth's surface, and weather determine the types of plants that can thrive. Unlike other living beings, humans are independent of their groups and social structures because they have the ability to create their own groups and self-made or artificial environments. Humanity formulates political, economic, social, scientific, and technical systems. With an analytical mind, humans can distinguish and adapt to the principles of situations, events, accidents, and experiences. Culture embodies the values, ideals, beliefs, and traditions shaped by historical and social inheritance, while civilization represents the material and technological advancements rooted in spatiality. Without language, much of a culture's richness might be lost over time. Languages serve as mediums for artistic and creative expression, such as poetry, music, and storytelling, which are integral to cultural preservation and evolution.
subject: Abstracts
  topic: section
subject: Language
  topic: keywords
subject: Culture
  topic: keywords
subject: Civilization
  topic: keywords
subject: Storytelling
  topic: keywords
creator: Samina Gul
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Conference Proceedings (IJMCP)
date: 2025-12-30
publication date: 2025-12-30
starting page: 11
ending page: 11
doi: 10.61504/

Negative Workplace Gossip as a Predictor of Emotional Exhaustion and Knowledge Hiding among University Teachers
type: item
description: The proposed research aims to explore negative workplace gossip as a predictor of emotional exhaustion and knowledge hiding among university teachers. A cross cultural research was used for the present study. This study looked at how targets' knowledge-hiding behavior was affected by gossip at work. It has been seen that the association between perceived negative workplace gossip and knowledge-hiding behaviors, as well as the mediating function of emotional exhaustion. A total sample of (N = 275) was taken in which (Male=128, Female=147), the study consist on two parts. Part I was the pilot study with sample of (N=100) included (Male=44, Female=65) and Part II was the main study with sample of (N=275) which was taken from university teachers through purposive sampling techniques. Regression analysis indicated that negative workplace gossip positively predicts the knowledge hiding behavior. Emotional exhaustion has a substantial mediating impact between negative workplace gossip and knowledge hiding behavior. There has been discussion on the limitations of the current study and its future implications. This research focuses the need for a proactive approach in addressing the challenges posed by negative workplace dynamics and fostering a healthier work environment.
subject: Abstracts
  topic: section
subject: Emotional Exhaustion
  topic: keywords
subject: Workplace Gossip
  topic: keywords
subject: Knowledge Hiding
  topic: keywords
creator: Rida Fatima
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Conference Proceedings (IJMCP)
date: 2025-12-30
publication date: 2025-12-30
starting page: 12
ending page: 12
doi: 10.61504/

The Role of Generation Z in Shaping Modern Politics
type: item
description: This study explores how Generation Z is redefining modern politics through digital awareness, activism, and social engagement. As the first truly digital generation, Gen Z utilizes social media platforms not only for expression but also as tools for political mobilization and accountability. They prioritize inclusivity, transparency, and environmental justice, which represents a significant shift from traditional forms of political participation. The research emphasizes how Gen Z’s attitudes and online behaviors are reshaping political communication, voter engagement, and leadership expectations in the modern world. This presentation highlights the transformative influence of Generation Z in establishing a more participatory, issue driven, and globally conscious political culture.
subject: Abstracts
  topic: section
subject: Gen Z
  topic: keywords
subject: Modern Politics
  topic: keywords
subject: Modern Politics
  topic: keywords
subject: Online Behaviors
  topic: keywords
creator: Imrana Alam
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Conference Proceedings (IJMCP)
date: 2025-12-30
publication date: 2025-12-30
starting page: 13
ending page: 13
doi: 10.61504/

Corporate Governance and Macroeconomic Antecedents of Sustainability Disclosure
type: item
description: The research investigated the correlation between corporate governance frameworks and macroeconomic variables, as well as the sustainability reporting practices of 80 non-financial entities listed on the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) during the period of 2018 to 2023. Anchored in stakeholder theory, the investigation utilized content analysis of annual reports to evaluate economic, environmental, and social disclosures based on an index that aligns with Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) standards. The research presents significant implications for the advancement of sustainability governance in emerging economies that grapple with macroeconomic instability. A regression analysis was employed to evaluate the proposed hypotheses. The results reveal that both board size and an increase in GDP growth exert a significant positive influence on all dimensions of sustainability disclosures— namely economic, environmental, and social. These findings accentuate the critical role played by robust internal governance structures and a conducive economic milieu in enhancing corporate transparency and legitimacy. The study proffers essential policy implications for the enhancement of sustainability governance, particularly in emerging economies marked by macroeconomic volatility.
subject: Abstracts
  topic: section
subject: Corporate Governance
  topic: keywords
subject: Macroeconomic Factors
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainability Disclosure
  topic: keywords
subject: Emerging Economies
  topic: keywords
subject: GDP Growth
  topic: keywords
subject: Inflation
  topic: keywords
subject: Board Size
  topic: keywords
subject: Pakistan Stock
  topic: keywords
creator: Umaira Saifullah
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Conference Proceedings (IJMCP)
date: 2025-12-30
publication date: 2025-12-30
starting page: 14
ending page: 14
doi: 10.61504/

Narcissistic Vulnerability as a Mediator between Parental Pressure, Perfectionism and Procrastination in Medical Students
type: item
description: The present study aims to examine the relationship between parental pressure, perfectionism, and procrastination among medical students, with a focus on the mediating role of narcissistic vulnerability. A cross sectional survey research design was employed and comprised two phases: a pilot and a main study. Results showed that parental pressure and perfectionism were significantly and positively related to narcissistic vulnerability while only rigid perfectionism was positively associated with academic procrastination. Mediation analysis further indicated that narcissistic vulnerability played small but significant mediating role between parental pressure and procrastination and partial mediating role between perfectionism and procrastination. The findings imply that educators, mental health professionals, and policy makers should develop interventions targeting perfectionistic rigidity, emotional regulation, and fear of imperfection. Awareness programs for parents and psychological support initiatives within medical institutions can help foster autonomy, reduce emotional strain, and minimize procrastination by addressing internalized pressure and maladaptive perfectionism.
subject: Abstracts
  topic: section
subject: Parental Pressure
  topic: keywords
subject: Perfectionism
  topic: keywords
subject: Procrastination
  topic: keywords
subject: Narcissistic Vulnerability
  topic: keywords
creator: Jaweria Bibi
creator: Summayya
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Conference Proceedings (IJMCP)
date: 2025-12-30
publication date: 2025-12-30
starting page: 15
ending page: 15
doi: 10.61504/

The Precursors and Effects of Psychological Empowerment in Women Leaders
type: item
description: This study aims to determine the relationship between the following variables among women in leadership positions: psychological empowerment, self-efficacy, emotional intelligence, work motivation, and leadership effectiveness. This research was finished in a year. Survey-based questionnaires were delivered to the women in leadership roles as part of the cross-sectional survey research design. Two studies are included in the current study. Regression, descriptive and inferential statistics, correlation, and mediation, were applied to the data using SPSS. Psychological empowerment also significantly positively mediated the relationship between emotional intelligence and work motivation, emotional intelligence and leadership effectiveness. Psychological empowerment also significantly positively mediated the relationship between self-efficacy and work motivation, self-efficacy and leadership effectiveness. Implications of current study are: Implications for Organizations; Encourage psychological empowerment and Offer training and development initiatives. Implications for Policymakers; Encourage gender equality Encourage diversity and inclusion and Implications for future research; longitudinal studies, Cross-cultural studies.
subject: Abstracts
  topic: section
subject: Psychological Empowerment
  topic: keywords
subject: Self-Efficacy
  topic: keywords
subject: Emotional
  topic: keywords
subject: Intelligence
  topic: keywords
creator: Arbab Siddique
creator: Summayya
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Conference Proceedings (IJMCP)
date: 2025-12-30
publication date: 2025-12-30
starting page: 16
ending page: 16
doi: 10.61504/

Impact of AI Ambidexterity on Proactive Service Performance: Moderating Role of Transformational Leadership and Mediating Role of Proactive Personality in Pakistani IT Industry
type: item
description: This research examine how Al ambidexterity could amplify proactive service performance in Pakistan's IT industry, picking transformational leadership as a moderator and proactive personality as a mediator. A structured questionnaire and a quantitative research design were utilized to gather information in Islamabad and Lahore from 150 IT professions. The findings displayed a strong positive correlation between AI ambidexterity and proactive service performance, suggesting that as AI ambidexterity increases, proactive service performance tends to improve. By examine how Al-enabled ambidextrous expertise and leadership behaviors effect employee driven service quality, this study closes gaps in the literature. For technology motivated companies trying to keep pace with employee behavior with Al ambidexterity transformation to drive imaginary growth through innovation and lasting impact, it offers theoretical and practical expertise. From a practical perspective, it provides strategic view for companies seeking to utilize leadership development and Al technologies to enhance proactive employee behavior and service innovation.
subject: Abstracts
  topic: section
subject: AI Ambidexterity
  topic: keywords
subject: Proactive Service
  topic: keywords
subject: Performance
  topic: keywords
subject: Transformational
  topic: keywords
subject: Leadership
  topic: keywords
creator: Sidra Asghar
creator: Aisha Jamil
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Conference Proceedings (IJMCP)
date: 2025-12-30
publication date: 2025-12-30
starting page: 17
ending page: 17
doi: 10.61504/

Ramification of Agentic AI on Customer Experience: Balancing Personalization and Data Privacy
type: item
description: With the emergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI), e-commerce has been evolved tremendously and transformed customer experience with personalization, automation, and tailored customer support by AI Chatbots. Agentic AI is an advance and refined form of AI that works as AI Agent founded on neural networks and machine learning with latent ability of learning from previous data. Agentic AI is humanoid system having fundamental traits of Autonomous decision -making, environment-directed, and self-starting without human involvement.. Moreover, Data privacy moderated the relationship between Personalization and Perceived Customer Experience that needs an appropriate balance to mitigate the customer concerns about Data privacy. Agentic AI is a buzzword and needs exploration, how it has been transforming the customer experiences in online shopping while mitigating the data privacy concerns in hyper personalization. This research assists E-retailors and businesses to enhance their business operation, cutting cost, and high conversion rate in online shopping. For future researchers, it provides the basis of Agentic AI in e-commerce and will give understanding about customer data privacy concerns that needs to be addressed in personalization.
subject: Abstracts
  topic: section
subject: Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML)
  topic: keywords
subject: Agentic AI
  topic: keywords
subject: Perceived Customer
  topic: keywords
subject: Experience
  topic: keywords
subject: Personalization
  topic: keywords
subject: Data Privacy
  topic: keywords
creator: Sana Niaz
creator: Sumaira Shamoon
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Conference Proceedings (IJMCP)
date: 2026-01-11
publication date: 2026-01-11
starting page: 18
ending page: 18
doi: 10.61504/

Artificial Intelligence as a Bridge between Rehabilitation Sciences and Social Transformation in Postmenopausal Care
type: item
description: Postmenopausal female often experiences pelvic floor dysfunction, musculoskeletal issues, reduced quality of life, and osteoporosis. Traditional approaches of physical therapy are helpful, but have some limitations such as social stigma, lack of resources, and personalized care, and access constraints. But in recent era, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is playing a pivotal role by bridging the gap between rehabilitation sciences and society, establishing an accessible, holistic, and patient centered care particularly for the postmenopausal females. The purpose of this research is to explore how AI-driven treatment protocols can improve the clinical outcomes in postmenopausal women and to study the importance of AI in fostering and strengthening the social transformation in postmenopausal care. Motion tracking units and wearable devices improved the clinical outcomes and adherence to treatment and anticipate real time feedback. Further, predictive analytical models help the rehabilitationists and physical therapists in formulating preventive strategies based on musculoskeletal risks. This study implicated to encourage the use of AI tools in improving the health outcomes of postmenopausal females and eventually, reshaping the future of rehabilitation sciences and social wellbeing.
subject: Abstracts
  topic: section
subject: AI
  topic: keywords
subject: Menopause
  topic: keywords
subject: Rehabilitation
  topic: keywords
subject: Social Transformation
  topic: keywords
subject: women Health
  topic: keywords
creator: Sabahat Ali Sheikh
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Conference Proceedings (IJMCP)
date: 2025-12-30
publication date: 2025-12-30
starting page: 19
ending page: 19
doi: 10.61504/

The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Psychology: Support or Substitute
type: item
description: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is playing an increasingly significant role in the field of psychology. Tools like chatbots and virtual therapists are now being integrated into mental health services, offering innovative approaches to diagnosis, treatment, and patient support. This research investigates the usefulness of AI in delivering psychological care while also examining its influence on the role of traditional human psychologists. Although AI brings advantages such as wider accessibility, consistency, and affordability, it lacks human qualities like empathy, emotional understanding, and ethical decision-making. This study presents a balanced analysis of both the strengths and limitations of AI in psychological practice. It argues that AI should act as a supportive tool rather than a replacement for mental health professionals. The paper also considers key ethical concerns and emphasizes the need for continued human involvement to ensure compassionate and personalized care. The aim is to explore how collaboration between AI systems and psychologists can enhance mental health services and extend their reach globally.
subject: Abstracts
  topic: section
subject: Artificial Intelligence
  topic: keywords
subject: Virtual Therapists
  topic: keywords
creator: Hadia Ijaz
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Conference Proceedings (IJMCP)
date: 2025-12-30
publication date: 2025-12-30
starting page: 20
ending page: 20
doi: 10.61504/

Integrated Security for Smart Homes in IoT-Enabled Cities: Trust,Privacy, and Resilience – A Survey
type: item
description: The rapid growth of urban areas and advancements in information technology have paved the way for the development of smart cities and homes, leveraging the Internet of Things (IoT). Smart cities and homes represent the future of urban living, offering enhanced efficiency, convenience, and sustainability. This survey paper provides a comprehensive overview of the progress made in the domain of smart homes, focusing on the integration of IoT technologies. It explores the architectures, applications, devices, and communication technologies that have been implemented to achieve desired outcomes in smart home environments. Additionally, the paper highlights the key challenges researchers are addressing, particularly in the realm of security, to ensure the safe and reliable operation of smart homes within smart cities. By examining the current state of the art, this paper aims to provide insights into the future direction of secure smart homes and their role in the broader ecosystem of smart cities
subject: Abstracts
  topic: section
subject: Smart City, Smart Home, Iot, Iot Security, Home Automation, Communication Technologies, Iot Challenges, Secure Smart Homes.
  topic: keywords
creator: Muhammad Furqan Zia
creator: Maria Siddiqua
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Conference Proceedings (IJMCP)
date: 2025-07-17
publication date: 2025-07-17
doi: 10.61503/Ijmcp.v2i1.218